Nelson-Denny Practice Test

What is the primary meaning of 'assume'?

1. To question deeply

2. To make oneself certain

3. To suppose something as true

4. To prove evidence of something

The correct answer is: To suppose something as true

The primary meaning of 'assume' is to suppose something as true without proof. This reflects the common usage of the word in everyday language, where people often use 'assume' to indicate that they are accepting a statement or a situation as factual for the sake of argument or discussion, despite lacking concrete evidence. In many contexts, assuming involves taking something for granted or accepting a premise as if it were true, regardless of whether there is sufficient justification for that belief. This understanding is key in various fields, such as logic, philosophy, and everyday reasoning, where assumptions serve as starting points for further analysis or discussion. The other options, while related to the concept of certainty and evidence, do not accurately capture the essence of what 'assume' conveys. To question deeply involves an inquiry rather than acceptance. Making oneself certain implies a conscious effort to validate something, which goes beyond simple assumption. Proving evidence pertains to a conclusion based on verification, contrasting the foundational, unverified nature of an assumption.