Nelson-Denny Practice Test

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What is a synonym for "abstain"?

Participate actively
Refrain
Engage extensively
Involve oneself

The correct answer is: Refrain

The term "abstain" refers to the act of deliberately choosing not to engage in a specific activity or to refrain from doing something. Therefore, "refrain" serves as a perfect synonym since both words convey the idea of holding back or not participating in a certain action or behavior. To further understand this, consider how the other options present concepts of involvement or participation, which directly contrasts with the meaning of "abstain." The actions suggested in those choices—participating actively, engaging extensively, and involving oneself—all indicate a commitment to doing something, rather than the choice to not partake in it. Hence, "refrain" aligns closely with the definition of "abstain," making it the correct synonym.