Nelson-Denny Practice Test

How can someone be described if they are considered pretentious or high-flown?

1. Affected

2. Devious

3. Cohort

4. Exigent

The correct answer is: Affected

When someone is described as pretentious or high-flown, the term "affected" accurately captures the essence of displaying an exaggerated display of self-importance or sophistication. People labeled as affected often adopt behaviors, speech patterns, or styles that seem artificial or insincere in an effort to impress others. This can create a disconnect between their genuine self and the persona they project, leading to perceptions of pretentiousness. In contrast, the other terms do not align with this notion of pretension. "Devious" implies a sense of deceit or dishonest behavior, which does not connect to the concept of being overly showy or self-important. "Cohort" refers more to a group or companion, lacking any implications of pretentiousness. "Exigent" describes something that demands immediate attention or is urgent, which does not relate to being high-flown. Thus, "affected" is the most fitting descriptor for someone perceived as pretentious or high-flown.